Jiangxi governance provisions combined Fire Safety

January to August , the dead man Jiangxi combination places the number of fires and the number of deaths accounted for 23.5% and 33.3 % of the total number of people killed in the fire and the number of dead . These places of residence and production capabilities combined storage operations , fire and building safety conditions suited to the use of nature , fire danger is very prominent.

Recently, the 13th executive meeting of the provincial government passed the " Jiangxi combined Fire Safety Management requirements " ( hereinafter referred to as the "Regulations" ) . This is following the recent " Jiangxi Fire Services Ordinance " after " Jiangxi building fire regulations," another part of the province formulated regulations . " Prescribed " the introduction , the province will be combined to provide a unified workplace fire safety regulation , clear, focused and strong operational rules and norms , help to strengthen the combined Fire Safety , prevention and containment of fires combined sites .

Combined total fire place fire of the province refrain

Status □ combined fire place fire accounted for 27.9% of the province

Combined spaces , accommodation and means of production , storage, management and other one or several uses hybrid set in the same communication space indoors. Including staff accommodation set in a small workshop , processing plants , cafes , shops and pedicures , bathing and other places, or in a civilian residential buildings both accommodation and engaged in the production , storage and business activities . Especially in recent years , the rapid development of private economy in Jiangxi Province , the country has been found in a large number of various sizes , set employees stay with the production, storage , operating as one of the processing, marketing , service establishments and small family workshops and small businesses. These places of residence and production capabilities combined storage operations , fire and building safety conditions are not suited to the use of nature , fire danger is very prominent, prone to fires and even dead people Qunsiqunshang vicious fire .

Since 2010, the combination of Jiangxi province's workplace fires accounted for 27.9% of total fire , combined with the dead man places a larger fires accounted for 50% of the province's total number of fires larger dead man . January to August , the dead man Jiangxi combination places the number of fires and the number of deaths accounted for 23.5% and 33.3 % of the total number of people killed in the fire and the number of dead .

Jiangxi Public Security Fire Department Fire Department official told reporters , combined type of fire place mainly as several aspects: the floor is not high , multi-fuel , the fire spread quickly ; night angry , alarm late, can easily result in injury or death ; channel lack of thick smoke well done , the attack rescue difficult. The current combination of commercial and residential building places like county region in particular , the general architecture of the street five floors below , in the premises of various combustible materials stocks many huge fire load , no building fire inside the building , not even a fire extinguisher . Inventory of materials for the plastics , household and other organic matter , generally flammable, burning temperature decomposition of large amounts of toxic fumes , the fire spread quickly, once the fire broke out , the masses , especially home workers are concentrated in one room.

Meanwhile, overnight accommodation such establishments complicated than people generally live in the second floor, you must escape down from the first floor , while the first floor of these places are basically on fire , combined with a late night fire discovered , people are often trapped escape is not taught first thought of the police, or the discovery of fire before passing the masses alarm , causing alarm later . Night trapped especially children and other staff mobility, delirious , burning organic chemicals in the workplace after a short time a large amount of CO, HCN and other toxic fumes trapped easily cause rapid poisoning. Within such establishments up and down the stairs through the internal interconnected room , outside the room windows are generally equipped with security windows and network security, store generally shutter doors or security doors, fire stairs inside the multi- temperature toxic fumes being blocked , low visibility , smoke high temperature , fire rescue fire fighting difficult in the attack .

The official told reporters , " Jiangxi combined Fire Safety Management regulations" promulgated, will be combined with the province's workplace fire safety regulation to provide a unified , clear, focused and strong operational rules and norms , help to strengthen the combined spaces Fire safety , prevention and containment of fires combined sites .

□ six architectural setting policy prohibiting workplace combined

October 14th , 13th executive meeting of the provincial government passed the " Jiangxi combined Fire Safety Management requirements ." This is following the recent " Jiangxi Fire Services Ordinance " after " Jiangxi building fire regulations," another part of the province formulated regulations .

According to " unified leadership of the government , department supervision according to law , the unit has overall responsibility , active participation of citizens ," the fire prevention principles , "states that " clearly the government , the public security organs , the competent authorities , the village ( neighborhood) committees , and in combination places the owner the right to use fire safety responsibilities and obligations to ensure that fulfill their duties and make concerted efforts . Governments at all levels should carry out intensive regional sites for the combined fire safety administration , organization and implementation of reform, rational division of stay functional areas and the production, storage , management functional areas. The competent government departments above the county level according to the characteristics of the industry , this system , to carry out fire safety checks combined place the system in the industry , and promptly rectification of fire hazards . Fire agencies and the public security organs to strengthen police station fire laws and regulations and rules of propaganda , in accordance with their respective responsibilities and the scope of supervision , combined with the implementation of workplace fire inspection . Village ( neighborhood) committees to assist the Government and the public security organs and other departments to carry out fire safety management combined sites and found illegal places or combination of spaces combined set fire hazards exist , promptly report the government and public security organs. The combination places the owner , using human subjects as fire safety responsibility to comply with fire safety requirements , compliance with the fire safety obligations.

Meanwhile, the "rule" with reference to public safety industry standard " accommodations combined with the production and storage operations technical requirements for fire safety in place ," closely " to discover the fire , effectively prevent the spread of fire and extinguish the fire , the maximum to prevent casualties ," the three elements , combined with easy operation and mass production of everyday life , to distinguish between different types of scale combined with places set up three levels of science rigid conditions .

First, the prohibition set of six buildings combined sites. That is, " stay with the production, storage spaces combined operation of fire safety technical requirements" to prohibit five buildings ( production, storage , management explosive dangerous goods building ; fire protection in accordance with national technical standards for the construction , building fire resistance rating of three and three below the rank of construction ; factories and warehouses ; construction area of more than 2,500 square meters of shopping malls, markets and other public buildings ; underground construction ) set combination places the same time, increasing the ban in public places of entertainment venues combined set of requirements.

Second, the combination of the above six prohibit setting outside construction sites , accommodations must be made part of the non-residential portion completely separated , and were set independently evacuation facilities.

Third, the combination of other places outside of the first two categories , it can not be part of the non-residential accommodation part is completely separated , should be separated by fire , setting fire alarm , sprinkler and evacuation facilities. Layers no more than 2 layers , building area not exceeding 300 square meters, and stay no more than two people combined spaces , be separated and set fire fire alarm , sprinkler , indeed difficult evacuation facilities , staff accommodation must be located in the first floor , and direct exports.

□ telephone hotlines set up measures to increase public inspection reform efforts

" Prescribed " fire safety work place looks combined basis , from public education, safety self-examination, supervision and inspection, hidden rectification , etc., on the premises daily combination of fire safety management given specification.

"Regulations" regulate the combined use of people's everyday workplace fire safety management . Evacuation routes and emergency exits must be kept clear combination of spaces , evacuation routes and safe exit width should meet the needs of security personnel evacuation , and to ensure the evacuation of the door easy to open from the inside in case of fire . It should also be configured in accordance with the provisions of fire extinguishers, fire emergency lighting and other fire equipment and facilities , and to ensure effective fire fighting equipment and facilities in good condition . Combined places of electrical products and gas appliances, installation, use and design of lines and pipes , laying , maintenance , testing, technical standards and shall comply with fire regulations . Combined personnel are not allowed inside the premises then pull the temporary line , pipeline , shall not be used or placed liquefied petroleum gas cylinders , flammable liquids outside the kitchen , place of liquefied petroleum gas kitchen fire separation measures should be taken , and set the natural ventilation windows.

At the same time , requiring the use of combination places people learn to strengthen fire safety knowledge , participate in fire safety knowledge training , acquire the appropriate fire , police, fire-fighting and evacuation of personnel escape methods.

Combined workplace inspection staff on duty on duty inspection system should be implemented to fulfill the duty patrol duty , the duty of fire hazards found , should take immediate steps to eliminate hidden dangers inspections . Duty patrol officers do need temporary accommodation in the workplace, the duty shall not exceed the number of accommodation for 2 people , and the accommodation area should be through a safe exit . Combination places the owner , the user should carry out regular checks of fire , do not meet the specified requirements , timely rectification, rectification still can not meet the requirements , the prohibition to allow staff accommodation .

In addition, the "rule" is also clearly the public security organs fire agencies , relying on the police station of the fire service community network, combined spaces within the range of fire inspection conducted diagnostic investigation , inventoried ; discovered fire hazards and timely rectification, and establish a system of regular visits , according to supervise the implementation of corrective advice . Public security fire control institutions , need to set up telephone hotlines police station , encouraging citizens in violation of the provisions of the act and to report fire hazards , and to report promptly organize the contents of the investigation and handling. Find places in the region for combined effects of the presence of a major fire hazard to public safety , the public security organ shall report in writing to the people's government , receiving the report of the People's Government shall promptly verify the situation , organization or instructed relevant departments and units to take measures to be rectification .

□ the penalties set combination of public entertainment places will be fined

Combined spaces do not meet the technical standards on fire , shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of Article 61 , " Fire Control Law ." Set in a combination of public entertainment places , the public security fire control institutions shall be imposed a fine of 5,000 yuan 10,000 yuan fine. Combined places of electrical products , installation, use and wiring , piping design of gas appliances , laying , maintenance , testing does not meet fire safety standards and technical regulations , in accordance with " Fire Control Law " Article 66 shall be punished .

Public security fire control institutions , the police station staff abuse , dereliction of duty , of the following acts , does not constitute a crime, shall be punished: workplace fire hazards found in combination do not inform relevant units or individuals rectification , or not established system of regular visits to urge the rectification implementation ; using his position to specify or disguised designated fire product brand, technology sales unit or firefighting services, fire facilities construction units ; complaints about fire safety hazards not timely treatment, resulting in serious consequences of ; other abuse of power, dereliction of duty behavior.